Fluid Density B7A36F
1. **State the problem:** A metal cube with side length 10.0 cm weighs 29.4 N in air and 19.6 N when submerged in a fluid. We need to find the density of the fluid.
2. **Relevant formulas:**
- Weight in air: $W_{air} = mg$
- Apparent weight in fluid: $W_{fluid} = W_{air} - F_b$
- Buoyant force: $F_b = \rho_{fluid} V g$
Where $\rho_{fluid}$ is the fluid density, $V$ is the volume of the cube, and $g$ is acceleration due to gravity.
3. **Calculate volume of the cube:**
Side length $= 10.0$ cm $= 0.10$ m
$$V = (0.10)^3 = 0.001 \text{ m}^3$$
4. **Calculate buoyant force:**
$$F_b = W_{air} - W_{fluid} = 29.4 - 19.6 = 9.8 \text{ N}$$
5. **Calculate fluid density:**
Using $F_b = \rho_{fluid} V g$, solve for $\rho_{fluid}$:
$$\rho_{fluid} = \frac{F_b}{V g}$$
Assuming $g = 9.8$ m/s$^2$:
$$\rho_{fluid} = \frac{9.8}{0.001 \times 9.8} = \frac{9.8}{0.0098} = 1000 \text{ kg/m}^3$$
**Final answer:** The density of the fluid is $1000$ kg/m$^3$.