Current Area Mean 6D29D6
1. **Problem Statement:**
We have an alternating current measured at equal intervals of 5 ms with values: Time (ms) = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and Current (A) = 0, 0.9, 2.6, 4.9, 5.8, 3.5, 0.
We need to plot current against time, estimate the area under the curve over 30 ms using the mid-ordinate rule, and determine the mean current value.
2. **Formula and Explanation:**
The mid-ordinate rule estimates the area under a curve by summing the values of the function at midpoints of intervals multiplied by the interval width.
Area $\approx \sum f(m_i) \times \Delta t$ where $m_i$ are midpoints.
Mean value of current $= \frac{\text{Area under curve}}{\text{Total time}}$.
3. **Calculate midpoints and their current values:**
Intervals: 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, 15-20, 20-25, 25-30 ms
Midpoints: 2.5, 7.5, 12.5, 17.5, 22.5, 27.5 ms
We approximate current at midpoints by averaging current at endpoints:
- At 2.5 ms: $\frac{0 + 0.9}{2} = 0.45$ A
- At 7.5 ms: $\frac{0.9 + 2.6}{2} = 1.75$ A
- At 12.5 ms: $\frac{2.6 + 4.9}{2} = 3.75$ A
- At 17.5 ms: $\frac{4.9 + 5.8}{2} = 5.35$ A
- At 22.5 ms: $\frac{5.8 + 3.5}{2} = 4.65$ A
- At 27.5 ms: $\frac{3.5 + 0}{2} = 1.75$ A
4. **Calculate area using mid-ordinate rule:**
Interval width $\Delta t = 5$ ms
$$\text{Area} = 5 \times (0.45 + 1.75 + 3.75 + 5.35 + 4.65 + 1.75)$$
$$= 5 \times 17.7 = 88.5 \text{ A·ms}$$
5. **Calculate mean current:**
Total time = 30 ms
$$\text{Mean current} = \frac{88.5}{30} = 2.95 \text{ A}$$
**Final answers:**
- Area under curve $= 88.5$ A·ms
- Mean current $= 2.95$ A