Car Acceleration Fac761
1. **Problem statement:** A car travels with constant acceleration, passing points A, B, and C on a straight road. Velocity at A is 14 m/s. Distances AB and BC are equal. Time for AB is 5 s, for BC is 3 s. Find expressions for AB and AC in terms of acceleration $a$, then show $a=4$ m/s$^2$. Also find speed at C.
2. **Formulas and rules:** For constant acceleration, distance $s$ in time $t$ with initial velocity $u$ and acceleration $a$ is given by:
$$s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2$$
Velocity after time $t$ is:
$$v = u + at$$
3. **Distance AB:** Initial velocity at A is $u=14$ m/s, time $t=5$ s, acceleration $a$ unknown.
$$AB = 14 \times 5 + \frac{1}{2} a \times 5^2 = 70 + \frac{25}{2}a = 70 + 12.5a$$
4. **Distance BC:** Since AB = BC, distance BC is also $70 + 12.5a$.
5. **Velocity at B:** Using $v = u + at$,
$$v_B = 14 + 5a$$
6. **Distance BC using velocity at B:** Initial velocity for BC is $v_B$, time $3$ s, acceleration $a$.
$$BC = v_B \times 3 + \frac{1}{2} a \times 3^2 = 3(14 + 5a) + \frac{9}{2}a = 42 + 15a + 4.5a = 42 + 19.5a$$
7. **Equate distances AB and BC:**
$$70 + 12.5a = 42 + 19.5a$$
Simplify:
$$70 - 42 = 19.5a - 12.5a$$
$$28 = 7a$$
$$a = 4$$
8. **Distance AC:** Since AC = AB + BC = $2 \times AB$,
$$AC = 2(70 + 12.5 \times 4) = 2(70 + 50) = 2 \times 120 = 240$$
9. **Speed at C:** Velocity at C after total time $8$ s (5 + 3) is
$$v_C = 14 + 4 \times 8 = 14 + 32 = 46$$
**Final answers:**
- Acceleration $a = 4$ m/s$^2$
- Speed at C is 46 m/s