Car Acceleration 19586D
1. **Problem statement:**
Calculate the acceleration of the car in the first 10 seconds and find the time $T$ when the car travels 700 m.
2. **Acceleration calculation:**
Acceleration $a$ is the change in speed divided by the change in time:
$$a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$$
From the graph, speed changes from 0 m/s to 20 m/s in 10 seconds.
So,
$$a = \frac{20 - 0}{10 - 0} = \frac{20}{10} = 2\ \text{m/s}^2$$
3. **Distance calculation:**
The car's speed-time graph consists of two parts:
- From 0 to 10 seconds, speed increases linearly from 0 to 20 m/s (triangle area under graph).
- From 10 to $T$ seconds, speed is constant at 20 m/s (rectangle area under graph).
4. **Distance traveled in first 10 seconds:**
Area of triangle = $\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$
$$= \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 20 = 100\ \text{m}$$
5. **Distance traveled from 10 seconds to $T$ seconds:**
Speed is constant at 20 m/s, so distance = speed $\times$ time
$$= 20 \times (T - 10)$$
6. **Total distance traveled is 700 m:**
Sum of distances:
$$100 + 20(T - 10) = 700$$
7. **Solve for $T$:**
$$20(T - 10) = 700 - 100$$
$$20(T - 10) = 600$$
$$T - 10 = \frac{600}{20} = 30$$
$$T = 30 + 10 = 40\ \text{seconds}$$
**Final answers:**
- Acceleration in first 10 seconds: $2\ \text{m/s}^2$
- Time $T$ when car travels 700 m: $40$ seconds