Bowling Ball Mass
1. **State the problem:**
We have a bowling ball suspended by a 5-meter rope from the top of an 18-meter building. The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the ball is 926 J. We need to find the mass of the ball in kilograms.
2. **Identify the relevant formula:**
Gravitational potential energy is given by:
$$GPE = mgh$$
where:
- $m$ is mass (kg),
- $g$ is acceleration due to gravity (approximately $9.8$ m/s$^2$),
- $h$ is height above the reference point (meters).
3. **Determine the height of the bowling ball:**
The building is 18 m tall, and the ball hangs on a 5 m rope. Assuming the reference point for potential energy is the ground, the height $h$ is:
$$h = 18 - 5 = 13 \text{ meters}$$
4. **Rewrite the formula to solve for mass:**
$$m = \frac{GPE}{gh}$$
5. **Plug in the known values:**
$$m = \frac{926}{9.8 \times 13}$$
6. **Calculate:**
$$9.8 \times 13 = 127.4$$
$$m = \frac{926}{127.4} \approx 7.27$$
7. **Final answer:**
The mass of the bowling ball is approximately $7.27$ kilograms.