Average Speed 8A3F26
1. **State the problem:** Lee cycles 60 km at 30 km/h and returns 60 km at 20 km/h. We need to find the average speed for the entire journey.
2. **Formula for average speed:** Average speed for a round trip when speeds differ is given by the harmonic mean formula:
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{2 \times v_1 \times v_2}{v_1 + v_2}$$
where $v_1$ and $v_2$ are the speeds for the two parts of the trip.
3. **Calculate using given speeds:**
$$v_1 = 30, \quad v_2 = 20$$
4. **Apply the formula:**
$$\text{Average speed} = \frac{2 \times 30 \times 20}{30 + 20} = \frac{1200}{50} = 24$$
5. **Interpretation:** The average speed for the whole journey is 24 km/h.
This method works because the distances are equal, so the harmonic mean gives the correct average speed over the entire trip.