Angle Friction
1. **Problem statement:** A body of weight $w$ newton is on a rough horizontal plane. A horizontal force $F$ newton acts on it trying to move it. The resultant reaction $R$ lies in the interval $]6,12]$ newton. We need to find the angle of friction $\theta$ in degrees.
2. **Understanding the forces:** The weight $w$ acts vertically downward.
The horizontal force $F$ acts horizontally.
The resultant reaction $R$ is the vector sum of the normal reaction $N$ (vertical) and the frictional force $f$ (horizontal).
3. **Resultant reaction:** Since the body is on a horizontal plane, the normal reaction $N = w$ (weight).
The frictional force $f = \mu N = \mu w$, where $\mu = \tan \theta$ is the coefficient of friction.
4. **Magnitude of resultant reaction:**
$$
R = \sqrt{N^2 + f^2} = \sqrt{w^2 + (\mu w)^2} = w \sqrt{1 + \mu^2} = w \sec \theta
$$
5. **Given:**
$$
6 < R \leq 12
$$
6. **Assuming $w = 6$ newton (since $R$ lower bound is 6), then:**
$$
6 < 6 \sec \theta \leq 12
$$
Divide all parts by 6:
$$
1 < \sec \theta \leq 2
$$
7. **Recall:** $\sec \theta = \frac{1}{\cos \theta}$, so
$$
1 < \frac{1}{\cos \theta} \leq 2 \implies \frac{1}{2} \leq \cos \theta < 1
$$
8. **Find $\theta$:**
$$
\cos \theta \geq \frac{1}{2} \implies \theta \leq 60^\circ
$$
and
$$
\cos \theta < 1 \implies \theta > 0^\circ
$$
9. **Angle of friction $\theta$ must be one of the options:** 15°, 30°, 60°, 45°.
Since $\theta \leq 60^\circ$ and $\theta > 0^\circ$, all options except possibly 60° fit.
10. **Check which angle satisfies $R \leq 12$:**
For $\theta = 60^\circ$,
$$
R = w \sec 60^\circ = 6 \times 2 = 12
$$
which is the upper bound.
For $\theta = 45^\circ$,
$$
R = 6 \sec 45^\circ = 6 \times \sqrt{2} \approx 8.49
$$
which is within the interval.
For $\theta = 30^\circ$,
$$
R = 6 \sec 30^\circ = 6 \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \approx 6.93
$$
which is also within the interval.
For $\theta = 15^\circ$,
$$
R = 6 \sec 15^\circ = 6 \times 1.0353 \approx 6.21
$$
which is also within the interval.
11. **Conclusion:** The angle of friction $\theta$ can be any of the given options except those that produce $R$ outside the interval. Since the problem asks for the measure of the angle of friction and the resultant reaction is in $]6,12]$, the maximum angle that satisfies this is $60^\circ$.
**Final answer:** $\boxed{60^\circ}$