Airplane Distance F2B32F
1. **Problem:** An airplane travels 2.5 hours at 300 mph, then turns 20° left and flies 1 hour at the same speed. Find the distance from the departure point.
2. **Formula:** Use vector components and the Law of Cosines.
3. **Step 1:** Calculate distances traveled:
- First leg: $d_1 = 2.5 \times 300 = 750$ miles
- Second leg: $d_2 = 1 \times 300 = 300$ miles
4. **Step 2:** The angle between the two legs is 20°.
5. **Step 3:** Use Law of Cosines to find the resultant distance $D$:
$$D = \sqrt{d_1^2 + d_2^2 - 2 d_1 d_2 \cos(20^\circ)}$$
6. **Step 4:** Calculate:
$$D = \sqrt{750^2 + 300^2 - 2 \times 750 \times 300 \times \cos(20^\circ)}$$
7. **Step 5:** Evaluate:
- $750^2 = 562500$
- $300^2 = 90000$
- $2 \times 750 \times 300 = 450000$
- $\cos(20^\circ) \approx 0.9397$
8. **Step 6:** Substitute:
$$D = \sqrt{562500 + 90000 - 450000 \times 0.9397} = \sqrt{652500 - 422865} = \sqrt{229635}$$
9. **Step 7:** Final distance:
$$D \approx 479.2 \text{ miles}$$
**Answer:** The airplane is approximately 479.2 miles from its departure point.