📘 physical chemistry
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T X Y Diagram D0E1Bd
1. The problem asks to explain the temperature-composition (T-x-y) diagram using examples of a minimum-boiling azeotrope and a partially miscible liquid system.
2. A T-x-y diagram
Conductivity Kinetics
1. **Problem statement:** We are given the conductivity $\sigma$ of a reaction mixture over time $t$ during the hydrolysis of 2-chlorobutane ($\mathrm{C_4H_9Cl}$) to 2-butanol ($\m