Normal Price
1. **State the problem:** The sale price of a bag is 1080 rupees after a 20% reduction from the normal price. We need to find the normal price.
2. **Formula and explanation:** When a price is reduced by a percentage, the sale price is given by:
$$\text{Sale Price} = \text{Normal Price} \times (1 - \text{Reduction Percentage})$$
Here, the reduction percentage is 20%, so:
$$\text{Sale Price} = \text{Normal Price} \times (1 - 0.20) = \text{Normal Price} \times 0.80$$
3. **Set up the equation:** Let the normal price be $x$ rupees.
$$1080 = x \times 0.80$$
4. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = \frac{1080}{0.80}$$
$$x = 1350$$
5. **Interpretation:** The normal price of the bag before the sale was 1350 rupees.
**Final answer:** 1350 rupees