Rectangular Membrane Cba9B2
1. **Problem Statement:**
(a) Write down the governing equation for the deflection of a rectangular membrane.
(b) Find the deflection of a rectangular membrane of sides $a$ and $b$ with wave speed squared $c^2=1$, initial displacement $f(x,y) = \sin\left(\frac{6\pi x}{a}\right) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi y}{b}\right)$, and initial velocity zero.
2. **Governing Equation:**
The deflection $u(x,y,t)$ of a rectangular membrane satisfies the two-dimensional wave equation:
$$\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} = c^2 \left(\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2}\right)$$
with boundary conditions $u=0$ on the edges $x=0,a$ and $y=0,b$ (fixed edges).
3. **Initial Conditions:**
$$u(x,y,0) = f(x,y) = \sin\left(\frac{6\pi x}{a}\right) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi y}{b}\right)$$
$$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(x,y,0) = 0$$
4. **Solution Method:**
The solution can be expressed as a product of spatial eigenfunctions and time-dependent terms:
$$u(x,y,t) = X(x) Y(y) T(t)$$
where
$$X(x) = \sin\left(\frac{m\pi x}{a}\right), \quad Y(y) = \sin\left(\frac{n\pi y}{b}\right)$$
for integers $m,n$.
5. **Eigenfrequencies:**
The natural frequencies are given by
$$\omega_{m,n} = c \pi \sqrt{\left(\frac{m}{a}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{n}{b}\right)^2}$$
6. **Applying Initial Conditions:**
Since the initial displacement matches the eigenfunction with $m=6$, $n=2$, and initial velocity is zero, the solution is
$$u(x,y,t) = \sin\left(\frac{6\pi x}{a}\right) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi y}{b}\right) \cos\left(\omega_{6,2} t\right)$$
7. **Substitute $c^2=1$:**
$$\omega_{6,2} = \pi \sqrt{\left(\frac{6}{a}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{2}{b}\right)^2}$$
**Final answer:**
$$u(x,y,t) = \sin\left(\frac{6\pi x}{a}\right) \sin\left(\frac{2\pi y}{b}\right) \cos\left(\pi t \sqrt{\frac{36}{a^2} + \frac{4}{b^2}}\right)$$
This describes the time evolution of the membrane's deflection with the given initial conditions.