Max Root Product
1. **Problem statement:** Maximize the function $$f(x,y) = x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}}$$ subject to the constraint $$3x + 4y \leq 25$$.
2. **Method:** We use the method of Lagrange multipliers for inequality constraints (Kuhn-Tucker conditions). Since the problem is to maximize with a linear constraint, the maximum will occur on the boundary $$3x + 4y = 25$$.
3. **Set up the Lagrangian:**
$$\mathcal{L}(x,y,\lambda) = x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}} - \lambda (3x + 4y - 25)$$
4. **Find partial derivatives and set to zero:**
$$\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial x} = \frac{1}{2} x^{-\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}} - 3\lambda = 0$$
$$\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{3} x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{-\frac{2}{3}} - 4\lambda = 0$$
$$3x + 4y = 25$$
5. **From the first two equations, express $$\lambda$$:**
$$\lambda = \frac{1}{6} x^{-\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{12} x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$
6. **Equate the two expressions for $$\lambda$$:**
$$\frac{1}{6} x^{-\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{12} x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$
7. **Simplify:**
Multiply both sides by 12:
$$2 x^{-\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}} = x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$
Rewrite powers:
$$2 \frac{y^{\frac{1}{3}}}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}} = x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{-\frac{2}{3}}$$
Multiply both sides by $$x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{2}{3}}$$:
$$2 y^{\frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3}} = x^{\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}$$
$$2 y = x$$
8. **Substitute $$x = 2y$$ into the constraint:**
$$3(2y) + 4y = 25 \implies 6y + 4y = 25 \implies 10y = 25 \implies y = 2.5$$
9. **Find $$x$$:**
$$x = 2y = 5$$
10. **Calculate the maximum value:**
$$f(5, 2.5) = 5^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 2.5^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt{5} \times 2.5^{\frac{1}{3}}$$
Approximate:
$$\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236, \quad 2.5^{\frac{1}{3}} \approx 1.357$$
$$f_{max} \approx 2.236 \times 1.357 = 3.034$$
**Final answer:** The maximum value of $$x^{\frac{1}{2}} y^{\frac{1}{3}}$$ under the constraint $$3x + 4y \leq 25$$ is approximately $$3.034$$ at $$x=5$$ and $$y=2.5$$.