Cost Optimization Df3Af0
1. **Problem statement:** Optimize the total cost function $$C = 3x^2 + 5xy + 6y^2$$ subject to the constraint $$5x + 7y = 1952$$.
2. **Method:** Use Lagrange multipliers to solve constrained optimization problems.
3. **Set up the Lagrangian:**
$$\mathcal{L}(x,y,\lambda) = 3x^2 + 5xy + 6y^2 - \lambda(5x + 7y - 1952)$$
4. **Find partial derivatives and set to zero:**
$$\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial x} = 6x + 5y - 5\lambda = 0$$
$$\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial y} = 5x + 12y - 7\lambda = 0$$
$$\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial \lambda} = -(5x + 7y - 1952) = 0$$
5. **Rewrite system:**
$$6x + 5y = 5\lambda$$
$$5x + 12y = 7\lambda$$
$$5x + 7y = 1952$$
6. **Solve for $x$ and $y$ in terms of $\lambda$:**
From first equation: $$5\lambda = 6x + 5y$$
From second equation: $$7\lambda = 5x + 12y$$
Multiply first by 7 and second by 5:
$$35\lambda = 42x + 35y$$
$$35\lambda = 25x + 60y$$
Subtract second from first:
$$0 = 17x - 25y \implies 17x = 25y \implies x = \frac{25}{17}y$$
7. **Substitute $x$ into constraint:**
$$5\left(\frac{25}{17}y\right) + 7y = 1952$$
$$\frac{125}{17}y + 7y = 1952$$
$$\frac{125}{17}y + \frac{119}{17}y = 1952$$
$$\frac{244}{17}y = 1952$$
$$y = \frac{1952 \times 17}{244} = 136$$
8. **Find $x$:**
$$x = \frac{25}{17} \times 136 = 200$$
9. **Evaluate $C$ at $(x,y) = (200,136)$:**
$$C = 3(200)^2 + 5(200)(136) + 6(136)^2$$
$$= 3 \times 40000 + 5 \times 27200 + 6 \times 18496$$
$$= 120000 + 136000 + 110976 = 366976$$
**Final answer:**
The production volumes that optimize the cost are $$x=200$$ and $$y=136$$.
The minimum total cost is $$366976$$.