Relaxation Method 7A4A3C
1. **Problem Statement:**
Solve the system of linear equations using the Relaxation Method starting with the initial vector $(0,0,0)$.
2. **Method Overview:**
The Relaxation Method iteratively updates variables by correcting the largest residual divided by the diagonal coefficient.
3. **Given:**
Diagonal coefficients: $a_{11}=6$, $a_{22}=-7$, $a_{33}=-8$
4. **Iteration 0:**
Start with $\mathbf{x}=(0,0,0)$.
Residuals: $R_1=11$, $R_2=10$, $R_3=-15$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_3|=15$
Update $x_3$: $$dx_3=\frac{R_3}{a_{33}}=\frac{-15}{-8}=1.875$$
New vector: $(0,0,1.875)$
5. **Iteration 1:**
Residuals: $R_1=9.125$, $R_2=8.125$, $R_3=0$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_1|=9.125$
Update $x_1$: $$dx_1=\frac{9.125}{6}=1.5208$$
New vector: $(1.5208,0,1.875)$
6. **Iteration 2:**
Residuals: $R_1=0$, $R_2=6.6042$, $R_3=-3.0416$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_2|=6.6042$
Update $x_2$: $$dx_2=\frac{6.6042}{-7}=-0.9435$$
New vector: $(1.5208,-0.9435,1.875)$
7. **Iteration 3:**
Residuals: $R_1=-2.8303$, $R_2=0$, $R_3=-2.0981$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_1|=2.8303$
Update $x_1$: $$dx_1=\frac{-2.8303}{6}=-0.4717$$
New vector: $(1.0491,-0.9435,1.875)$
8. **Iteration 4:**
Residuals: $R_1=0$, $R_2=0.4714$, $R_3=-1.1547$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_3|=1.1547$
Update $x_3$: $$dx_3=\frac{-1.1547}{-8}=0.1443$$
New vector: $(1.0491,-0.9435,2.0193)$
9. **Iteration 5:**
Residuals: $R_1=-0.1444$, $R_2=0.3271$, $R_3=0$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_2|=0.3271$
Update $x_2$: $$dx_2=\frac{0.3271}{-7}=-0.0467$$
New vector: $(1.0491,-0.9902,2.0193)$
10. **Iteration 6:**
Residuals: $R_1=-0.2845$, $R_2=0$, $R_3=0.0464$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_1|=0.2845$
Update $x_1$: $$dx_1=\frac{-0.2845}{6}=-0.0474$$
New vector: $(1.0017,-0.9902,2.0193)$
11. **Iteration 7:**
Residuals: $R_1=0$, $R_2=0.0476$, $R_3=0.1412$
Largest residual magnitude: $|R_3|=0.1412$
Update $x_3$: $$dx_3=\frac{0.1412}{-8}=-0.0177$$
New vector: $(1.0017,-0.9902,2.0016)$
12. **Conclusion:**
The solution converges to approximately:
$$X_1 \approx 1, \quad X_2 \approx -1, \quad X_3 \approx 2$$
This iterative process continues until the residuals are within the desired tolerance, confirming the solution.