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🔢 number theory

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Factorial Squares
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the number of pairs of positive integers $(n,m)$ such that the sum of factorials from $1!$ to $n!$ is a perfect square, i.e., $$1! + 2! +
Sum Divisibility
1. The problem asks to find which number divides the expression $$1^n + 2^n + 3^n + 4^n$$ given that $$n$$ is not divisible by 4. 2. We analyze the behavior of $$1^n + 2^n + 3^n +
Sum Powers Divisible
1. **Problem statement:** Given an integer $n$ which is not divisible by 4, determine which number divides the sum $$1^n + 2^n + 3^n + 4^n$$. 2. To solve this, let's analyze the ex
Largest Nuggets
1. **Stating the problem:** We want to find the largest number of chicken nuggets that cannot be bought using any combination of packs of 6 and 13. 2. **Explanation:** This is a cl
Factorial Square
1. The problem asks us to find the number of pairs of positive integers $n$ and $m$ such that $$1! + 2! + 3! + \cdots + n! = m^2.$$\n\n2. We analyze the left-hand side sum for smal
Largest Prime Factor
1. **State the problem:** Find the largest prime factor of 999936. 2. **Start with factorization:** Recognize that 999936 is close to 1000000, which is $10^6 = 2^6 \times 5^6$. Let
Divisibility By 5
1. The problem states: For an integer $n$ not divisible by 4, find the divisor of the sum $$1^n + 2^n + 3^n + 4^n.$$ 2. We will analyze the sum modulo several divisors to see which
Largest Nuggets
1. **Problem statement:** We want to find the largest number of chicken nuggets that cannot be purchased using packs of 6 or 13 nuggets. 2. This is a classic example of the Frobeni
Ticket Cost
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the greatest possible cost for a single ticket given two total prices for groups of tickets: ₱975 and ₱1170. 2. **Understand the problem:*
Greatest Card Number
1. **State the problem:** We want to find the greatest number of cards per page such that the 54 hockey cards, 72 baseball cards, and 63 basketball cards can each be evenly divided
Number Theory Services
1. Determine whether 21, 25, and 33 are pairwise relatively prime. Step 1: List prime factors.
Last Digits
1. We are asked to find the last two digits of $7^{5^6}$. 2. The last two digits of a number correspond to the number modulo 100, so we want to find $7^{5^6} \bmod 100$.
Subset Sum Modulo
1. **Stating the problem:** Given $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$, we need to prove there exists a nonempty subset of $\{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\}$ whose sum is divisible by $n$.
Rotational Symmetry Numbers
1. The problem asks us to find numbers with rotational symmetry of order 2, meaning when rotated 180 degrees, the digits look the same. 2. We analyze digits 0-9 for rotational symm
Number Classification
1. The problem asks to classify the number $-1$ by choosing the correct types of numbers it belongs to. 2. First, recall the definitions:
Prime Counterexample
1. The statement claims that if $n$ is a prime number, then $2n + 1$ will also be a prime number. 2. To test this, let's use an example with $n = 5$, which is a prime number.
Prime Sequence
1. The given sequence is 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13,... 2. This sequence consists of prime numbers: numbers greater than 1 that have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves.
Smallest Integer Cube
1. The problem asks for the smallest integer \(n\) such that \(2250n\) is a perfect cube. 2. First, factorize 2250 into its prime factors.
Prime Numbers
1. The problem is to list prime numbers, which are numbers greater than 1 that have no positive divisors other than 1 and themselves. 2. The first few prime numbers are:
Hcf Solution
1. The term H.C.F stands for Highest Common Factor, which is the greatest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder. 2. To find the H.C.F of given numbers
Convert Decimal Binary
1. The problem is to convert the decimal number 14 into its binary (base 2) equivalent. 2. To convert from decimal to binary, repeatedly divide the number by 2 and record the remai