Stationary Points
1. **State the problem:** Find the stationary points of the function $$f(x,y) = x^3 + 3xy^2 - 15x^2 - 15y^2 + 72x$$.
2. **Formula and rules:** Stationary points occur where the gradient (partial derivatives) equals zero:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 0$$
3. **Calculate partial derivatives:**
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 3x^2 + 3y^2 - 30x + 72$$
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 6xy - 30y$$
4. **Set partial derivatives to zero:**
$$3x^2 + 3y^2 - 30x + 72 = 0$$
$$6xy - 30y = 0$$
5. **Solve the second equation:**
$$6y(x - 5) = 0 \implies y=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x=5$$
6. **Case 1: $y=0$**
Substitute into first equation:
$$3x^2 - 30x + 72 = 0$$
Divide by 3:
$$x^2 - 10x + 24 = 0$$
Factor:
$$(x - 6)(x - 4) = 0$$
So, $$x=6$$ or $$x=4$$
Stationary points: $$(6,0), (4,0)$$
7. **Case 2: $x=5$**
Substitute into first equation:
$$3(5)^2 + 3y^2 - 30(5) + 72 = 0$$
Calculate:
$$75 + 3y^2 - 150 + 72 = 0$$
Simplify:
$$3y^2 - 3 = 0$$
$$3y^2 = 3$$
$$y^2 = 1$$
$$y = \pm 1$$
Stationary points: $$(5,1), (5,-1)$$
8. **Summary:** Stationary points are $$(6,0), (4,0), (5,1), (5,-1)$$.
9. **Check given options:** The only points matching the options are $$(6,0)$$ and $$(4,0)$$.
**Final answer:** $$(4,0), (6,0)$$