Partial Derivative Expression 854E9B
1. **Problem Statement:** Given a function $u = f(x^2 + 2yz, y^2 + 2xz)$, find the value of
$$z \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial u}{\partial z} - x \frac{\partial u}{\partial y}.$$
2. **Step 1: Define intermediate variables**
Let
$$s = x^2 + 2yz, \quad t = y^2 + 2xz.$$
Then, $u = f(s,t)$.
3. **Step 2: Use chain rule for partial derivatives**
We have
$$\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial s} \frac{\partial s}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial t} \frac{\partial t}{\partial x},$$
$$\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial s} \frac{\partial s}{\partial y} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial t} \frac{\partial t}{\partial y},$$
$$\frac{\partial u}{\partial z} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial s} \frac{\partial s}{\partial z} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial t} \frac{\partial t}{\partial z}.$$
4. **Step 3: Compute partial derivatives of $s$ and $t$**
$$\frac{\partial s}{\partial x} = 2x, \quad \frac{\partial s}{\partial y} = 2z, \quad \frac{\partial s}{\partial z} = 2y,$$
$$\frac{\partial t}{\partial x} = 2z, \quad \frac{\partial t}{\partial y} = 2y, \quad \frac{\partial t}{\partial z} = 2x.$$
5. **Step 4: Substitute into the expression**
Calculate
$$z \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial u}{\partial z} - x \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = z \left( f_s 2x + f_t 2z \right) + y \left( f_s 2y + f_t 2x \right) - x \left( f_s 2z + f_t 2y \right),$$
where $f_s = \frac{\partial f}{\partial s}$ and $f_t = \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}$.
6. **Step 5: Expand and group terms**
$$= 2x z f_s + 2z^2 f_t + 2y^2 f_s + 2x y f_t - 2x z f_s - 2x y f_t.$$
Notice that $2x z f_s$ and $-2x z f_s$ cancel out, and $2x y f_t$ and $-2x y f_t$ cancel out.
7. **Step 6: Simplify the remaining terms**
$$= 2z^2 f_t + 2y^2 f_s.$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{2 y^2 \frac{\partial f}{\partial s} + 2 z^2 \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}}.$$