Level Curves
1. The problem asks to sketch the level curves of the function $f(x,y)$ for given values of $k$. A level curve is the set of points $(x,y)$ where $f(x,y) = k$.
2. For each part, we write the equation $f(x,y) = k$ and analyze the shape:
**a)** $f(x,y) = 3x - y$, $k=0.3$.
The level curve is:
$$3x - y = 0.3$$
This is a linear equation representing a straight line.
**b)** $f(x,y) = 3 - x^2 - y^2$, $k=2$ and $k=-1$.
Set equal to $k$:
$$3 - x^2 - y^2 = k \\ x^2 + y^2 = 3 - k$$
For $k=2$,
$$x^2 + y^2 = 1$$
which is a circle of radius 1.
For $k=-1$,
$$x^2 + y^2 = 4$$
which is a circle of radius 2.
**c)** $f(x,y) = x^2 - y$, $k=2$ and $k=-4$.
Set equal to $k$:
$$x^2 - y = k \\ y = x^2 - k$$
For $k=2$,
$$y = x^2 - 2$$
For $k=-4$,
$$y = x^2 + 4$$
These are parabolas shifted vertically.
**d)** $f(x,y) = \sqrt{4x^2 + 9y^2}$, $k=0$ and $k=5$.
Set equal to $k$:
$$\sqrt{4x^2 + 9y^2} = k \\ 4x^2 + 9y^2 = k^2$$
For $k=0$,
$$4x^2 + 9y^2 = 0$$
which is only the point $(0,0)$.
For $k=5$,
$$4x^2 + 9y^2 = 25$$
which is an ellipse.
3. Summary:
- a) Line: $3x - y = 0.3$
- b) Circles: $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ and $x^2 + y^2 = 4$
- c) Parabolas: $y = x^2 - 2$ and $y = x^2 + 4$
- d) Ellipse and point: $4x^2 + 9y^2 = 25$ and $(0,0)$
These equations can be graphed to visualize the level curves.