Function Domains
1. **Problem statement:** Find the domain of the functions:
(a) $f(x,y) = \sqrt{25 - x^2 - 4y^2}$
(b) $g(x,y,z) = \ln(x + y^2 + z - 2)$
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2. **Domain of (a):**
The square root function requires the radicand to be non-negative:
$$25 - x^2 - 4y^2 \geq 0$$
Rearranging:
$$x^2 + 4y^2 \leq 25$$
This inequality describes an ellipse centered at the origin with semi-major and semi-minor axes.
- The domain is all points $(x,y)$ inside or on the ellipse defined by $x^2 + 4y^2 \leq 25$.
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3. **Domain of (b):**
The natural logarithm function requires its argument to be strictly positive:
$$x + y^2 + z - 2 > 0$$
Rearranging:
$$x + y^2 + z > 2$$
This inequality defines a region in 3D space where the sum of $x$, $y^2$, and $z$ is greater than 2.
- The domain is all points $(x,y,z)$ such that $x + y^2 + z > 2$.
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**Final answers:**
- Domain of $f$: $\{(x,y) \mid x^2 + 4y^2 \leq 25\}$
- Domain of $g$: $\{(x,y,z) \mid x + y^2 + z > 2\}$