Continuity Check
1. **Problem:** Check the continuity of the function
$$f_1(x,y) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 + y^2}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + 1} - 1} & (x,y) \neq (0,0) \\ 0 & (x,y) = (0,0) \end{cases}$$
at the point $(0,0)$.
2. **Recall:** A function $f(x,y)$ is continuous at $(0,0)$ if
$$\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} f(x,y) = f(0,0).$$
3. **Evaluate the limit:** Let $r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$. Then
$$f_1(x,y) = \frac{r^2}{\sqrt{r^2 + 1} - 1}.$$
4. **Simplify the expression:** Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate:
$$\frac{r^2}{\sqrt{r^2 + 1} - 1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1}{\sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1} = \frac{r^2 (\sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1)}{(\sqrt{r^2 + 1})^2 - 1^2} = \frac{r^2 (\sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1)}{r^2} = \sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1.$$
5. **Take the limit as $r \to 0$:**
$$\lim_{r \to 0} f_1(x,y) = \lim_{r \to 0} (\sqrt{r^2 + 1} + 1) = \sqrt{0 + 1} + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2.$$
6. **Compare with $f_1(0,0)$:** Given $f_1(0,0) = 0$, but the limit is 2, so
$$\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} f_1(x,y) \neq f_1(0,0).$$
7. **Conclusion:** $f_1$ is **not continuous** at $(0,0)$.
---
1. **Problem:** Check the continuity of the function
$$f_2(x,y) = \begin{cases} \frac{(1 + x + y) \sin y}{y} & (x,y) \neq (0,0) \\ 0 & (x,y) = (0,0) \end{cases}$$
at the point $(0,0)$.
2. **Recall:** Continuity requires
$$\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} f_2(x,y) = f_2(0,0) = 0.$$
3. **Evaluate the limit:** For $y \neq 0$,
$$f_2(x,y) = (1 + x + y) \frac{\sin y}{y}.$$
4. **Use limit properties:** As $(x,y) \to (0,0)$,
- $1 + x + y \to 1$
- $\frac{\sin y}{y} \to 1$
5. **Therefore,**
$$\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} f_2(x,y) = 1 \times 1 = 1.$$
6. **Compare with $f_2(0,0)$:** Given $f_2(0,0) = 0$, but the limit is 1, so
$$\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)} f_2(x,y) \neq f_2(0,0).$$
7. **Conclusion:** $f_2$ is **not continuous** at $(0,0)$.
**Final answers:**
- $f_1$ is not continuous at $(0,0)$.
- $f_2$ is not continuous at $(0,0)$.