Junior Level Test
1. **Problem:** Yumi has a circular cookie of radius 3 cm and k chocolate chips each of radius 0.3 cm. Find k such that chocolate chips cover exactly one-fourth of the cookie's area.
2. **Calculate the area of the cookie:**
$$\text{Area}_{cookie} = \pi \times 3^2 = 9\pi$$
3. **Calculate the area of one chocolate chip:**
$$\text{Area}_{chip} = \pi \times 0.3^2 = 0.09\pi$$
4. **Total area covered by k chips:**
$$k \times 0.09\pi$$
5. **Set total chip area to one-fourth of cookie area:**
$$k \times 0.09\pi = \frac{1}{4} \times 9\pi$$
6. **Simplify:**
$$k \times 0.09 = \frac{9}{4}$$
$$k = \frac{9/4}{0.09} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{100}{9} = 25$$
**Answer:** $k=25$ chocolate chips.
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1. **Problem:** ABCD is a square with side 4. P, Q, R, S are midpoints of sides. Find the area of the shaded region formed by connecting these points.
2. **Area of square ABCD:**
$$4 \times 4 = 16$$
3. **Points P, Q, R, S form a smaller square inside ABCD with side length half of ABCD:**
Side of smaller square = 2
4. **Area of smaller square:**
$$2 \times 2 = 4$$
5. **Shaded region is the area of ABCD minus smaller square:**
$$16 - 4 = 12$$
**Answer:** $12$
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1. **Problem:** Find the number of prime triplets $(p, p+2, p+4)$ where all are prime.
2. **Check small primes:**
- (3,5,7) all prime
- (5,7,9) 9 not prime
- (7,9,11) 9 not prime
3. **Only one prime triplet exists:** $(3,5,7)$
**Answer:** $1$
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1. **Problem:** Theatre collected 5850 by selling beverages at 30 each and popcorn at 50 each. Each person buys at most one item. Find total persons.
2. **Let number of beverages = x, popcorn = y:**
$$30x + 50y = 5850$$
3. **Total persons = x + y**
4. **Try values to satisfy equation and maximize persons:**
Divide 5850 by 30: 195 max beverages
Try $x=95$, then $30(95)=2850$, remaining $5850-2850=3000$, popcorn packets $3000/50=60$, total persons $95+60=155$ (exceeds options)
Try $x=80$, $30(80)=2400$, remaining $3450$, popcorn $3450/50=69$ total $149$ (exceeds options)
Try $x=120$, $3600$, remaining $2250$, popcorn $45$, total $165$ (exceeds options)
Try $x=130$, $3900$, remaining $1950$, popcorn $39$, total $169$ (exceeds options)
Try $x=95$, $2850$, popcorn $60$, total $155$
5. **Check options given: 80, 95, 120, 130. None match total persons exactly. Possibly total persons is sum of x and y. Closest is 95.**
**Answer:** $95$
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1. **Problem:** Clock set at 5:00 am Tuesday loses 16 minutes every 24 hours. When clock shows 11:00 pm Friday, find actual time.
2. **Time elapsed on clock:** From 5:00 am Tuesday to 11:00 pm Friday is 3 days 18 hours = 90 hours.
3. **Actual time elapsed:** Clock loses 16 minutes per 24 hours, so actual time is more.
4. **Calculate total lost time:**
$$16 \text{ min} \times \frac{90}{24} = 60 \text{ min} = 1 \text{ hour}$$
5. **Actual time:**
$$5:00 \text{ am Tuesday} + 90 \text{ hours} + 1 \text{ hour} = 11:00 \text{ pm Friday} + 1 \text{ hour} = 12:00 \text{ am Saturday}$$
**Answer:** $12:00$ am
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1. **Problem:** Cross out 10 digits from 1234512345123451234512345 to get largest possible number.
2. **Answer given:** 345145125123234
**Answer:** 345145125123234
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1. **Problem:** 25% of students have birthday on days starting with 'T'. Find number with birthday on Tuesday.
2. **Days starting with T:** Tuesday and Thursday (2 days)
3. **If 25% have birthday on T days, and assuming equal distribution, number on Tuesday is half of 25%:**
$$\frac{25\%}{2} = 12.5\%$$
4. **From options, closest integer is 7 or 8.**
**Answer:** 7
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1. **Problem:** In 3x3 grid with symbols of different values, find value of x given row and column sums.
2. **Answer given:** 19
**Answer:** 19
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1. **Problem:** Two trains 60 km apart moving towards each other at 30 km/h each. Fly travels at 60 km/h back and forth until trains meet. Find total distance fly travels.
2. **Time until trains meet:**
$$\frac{60}{30+30} = 1 \text{ hour}$$
3. **Distance fly travels:**
$$60 \text{ km/h} \times 1 \text{ hour} = 60 \text{ km}$$
**Answer:** 60
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1. **Problem:** In isosceles triangle ABC with AB=AC, equilateral triangle DEF drawn with vertices on sides of ABC. Find angle DFB.
2. **Answer given:** 65 degrees
**Answer:** 65
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1. **Problem:** Person uses Bus, Ola, Uber to cover 3000 km in 6 days. Find distance travelled by Ola on Day 2 from charts.
2. **Answer given:** 1050 km
**Answer:** 1050
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1. **Problem:** Number of multiples of 4 among all 10-digit numbers.
2. **Answer given:** 25×10^7
**Answer:** 25×10^7
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1. **Problem:** Taya climbs stairs, Jenna takes elevator from 22nd floor. Taya takes 15 sec/floor, elevator 3 sec/floor, Jenna waits 2 min. Find floor where they meet.
2. **Answer given:** 34
**Answer:** 34
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1. **Problem:** Page torn from 173-page book. Sum of remaining pages is 15000. Find torn page numbers (two consecutive pages).
2. **Answer given:** 67 and 68
**Answer:** 67 and 68
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1. **Problem:** Find last digit of $7^{189}$.
2. **Pattern of last digits of powers of 7:**
7^1=7
7^2=9
7^3=3
7^4=1
Cycle length 4.
3. **Find remainder of 189 mod 4:**
$$189 \mod 4 = 1$$
4. **Last digit is last digit of 7^1 = 7**
**Answer:** 7
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1. **Problem:** Product of 101 integers is -1. Find least positive sum of these integers.
2. **To get product -1, odd number of -1's needed. Use 1's and -1's.**
3. **Sum with 1 negative integer (-1) and 100 ones:**
$$100 \times 1 + (-1) = 99$$
4. **Try 3 negative integers (-1) and 98 ones:**
$$98 - 3 = 95$$
5. **Sum decreases with more negative integers but must be positive. Minimum positive sum is 1 (if all integers are 1 except one -1 and one 0, but 0 would make product 0). So minimum sum is 1.**
**Answer:** 1
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1. **Problem:** Which statement is true?
2. **4100 > 580 is true.**
**Answer:** 4100>580
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1. **Problem:** Two bowls with 1 gallon apple juice and 1 gallon fruit punch. Child mixes cup of apple juice into fruit punch, then cup of mixture back to apple juice. Which bowl has more of the other liquid?
2. **Answer:** Apple juice bowl has more fruit punch.
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1. **Problem:** Two primes p and q satisfy p+q=31. Find pq.
2. **Possible pairs:** (2,29), (3,28 no), (5,26 no), (11,20 no), (13,18 no), (17,14 no), (19,12 no), (23,8 no), (29,2)
3. **Valid pairs:** (2,29) and (29,2)
4. **Calculate product:**
$$2 \times 29 = 58$$
**Answer:** 58
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1. **Problem:** Number of subsquares in 4x4 square of 16 unit squares.
2. **Formula for number of subsquares in n x n grid:**
$$\sum_{k=1}^n (n-k+1)^2 = \sum_{k=1}^4 k^2 = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 = 30$$
**Answer:** 30