Rounding Decimals
1. The problem is to round a number to 3 decimal places at the final answer.
2. The rule for rounding to 3 decimal places is to look at the fourth decimal digit.
3. If the fourth decimal digit is 5 or greater, increase the third decimal digit by 1.
4. If the fourth decimal digit is less than 5, keep the third decimal digit as is.
5. For example, to round $3.141592$ to 3 decimal places:
- The third decimal digit is 1 (in 3.141)
- The fourth decimal digit is 5 (in 3.1415)
- Since 5 is equal to 5, increase the third decimal digit by 1, so 1 becomes 2
- The rounded number is $3.142$
6. Always perform all calculations first, then round the final result to 3 decimal places as described.