Accepted Characters
1. Let's analyze the accepted characters in the context given.
2. Accepted characters include:
- Numbers (0-9).
- Decimal point markers represented by a period (e.g., 3.14).
- Sign indicators like "-" for negative numbers.
- Spaces for grouping digits (e.g., "5 000" for five thousand).
- "E" or "e" used strictly for scientific notation, where a period must be the decimal point marker (e.g., 1.23E4).
3. For complex numbers, the format must be explicitly {a+bi} where both a and b are numerical values.
- Example: {1+1i} is valid.
- {1+i} is invalid because b is not explicitly stated.
- {0+9i} is valid.
- {9i} is invalid because a is missing.
4. This ensures clarity and unambiguity in notation for parsing or computations.
Final answer: The accepted characters are numbers, . (decimal point), - (sign), spaces, E or e for scientific notation with period decimal, and complex numbers strictly formatted as {a+bi} with explicit a and b values.