Universal Quantifier
1. The problem is to understand the concept of the universal quantifier in mathematics.
2. The universal quantifier is denoted by $\forall$ and means "for all" or "for every".
3. It is used to state that a property or condition holds for all elements in a given set.
4. Examples:
- $\forall x \in \mathbb{R}, x^2 \geq 0$ means for every real number $x$, its square is non-negative.
- $\forall x \in \mathbb{N}, x - 5 > 0$ means for every natural number $x$, $x$ minus 5 is greater than zero.
- $\forall x, \forall y \in \mathbb{R}, x + y = y + x$ means for all real numbers $x$ and $y$, addition is commutative.
5. Important rules:
- The statement must hold true for every element in the specified set.
- The domain of the variable must be clearly specified.
6. In summary, the universal quantifier allows us to express properties that are true for all members of a set, which is fundamental in proofs and mathematical logic.