Oval Numbers
1. **State the problem:** There are four sets of numbers arranged in concentric ovals or around rectangles.
- Top-left set: 12, 4, 48, 3, 16
- Top-right set: 15, 14, 210, 21, 10
- Bottom-left set: 7, 6, \boxed{?}, 14, 3
- Bottom-right set: 27, \boxed{?}, 729, 81, 9
We need to find the missing numbers (represented as rectangles) in the bottom-left and bottom-right sets.
2. **Find patterns in top-left set:** Numbers are 12, 4, 48, 3, 16.
Check if the middle number (48) relates to others:
- Compute $12 \times 4 = 48$, matches the middle number.
- Check $3 \times 16 = 48$, also matches.
So the middle number is the product of the pairs on each side.
3. **Find patterns in top-right set:** Numbers are 15, 14, 210, 21, 10.
Check products:
- $15 \times 14 = 210$ matches middle number.
- $21 \times 10 = 210$ also matches.
Again, the middle number is the product of pairs on the outside.
4. **Apply pattern to bottom-left set:** Numbers are 7, 6, \boxed{?}, 14, 3.
Using the pattern, the middle number should be the product of pairs:
- Compute $7 \times 6 = 42$
- Compute $14 \times 3 = 42$
Since both equal 42, the missing number is $\boxed{42}$.
5. **Apply pattern to bottom-right set:** Numbers are 27, \boxed{?}, 729, 81, 9.
Check pairs that may produce 729:
- $27 \times ? = 729$
- $81 \times 9 = 729$
Since $81 \times 9 = 729$, also check $27 \times x = 729$
Divide $729$ by $27$: $$\frac{729}{27} = 27$$
So missing number is $\boxed{27}$.
**Final answers:**
- Bottom-left missing number: $42$
- Bottom-right missing number: $27$