Xor With Itself
1. We need to construct the truth table for the compound proposition $p \oplus p$ where $\oplus$ denotes the exclusive OR (XOR) operation.
2. Recall the XOR truth table: $A \oplus B$ is true if exactly one of $A$ or $B$ is true, but false otherwise.
3. In this case, both inputs to XOR are the same variable $p$, so $p \oplus p$ compares $p$ with itself.
4. Let's list all possible truth values for $p$ and evaluate $p \oplus p$:
| $p$ | $p \oplus p$ |
|:---:|:------------:|
| T | F |
| F | F |
5. Explanation: Since both operands are identical, the XOR is false for every input.
6. Final result: $p \oplus p$ is false for all values of $p$ (a contradiction).