Logical Equivalence Cb876E
1. **State the problem:**
We need to verify the logical equivalence of the statement $$(A \to \sim A) \equiv (\sim B \to \sim A)$$.
2. **Recall the implication rule:**
An implication $P \to Q$ is logically equivalent to $\sim P \lor Q$.
3. **Rewrite each implication:**
- Left side: $A \to \sim A$ is equivalent to $\sim A \lor \sim A$, which simplifies to $\sim A$.
- Right side: $\sim B \to \sim A$ is equivalent to $\sim (\sim B) \lor \sim A$, which simplifies to $B \lor \sim A$.
4. **Rewrite the equivalence:**
$$(A \to \sim A) \equiv (\sim B \to \sim A)$$ becomes
$$\sim A \equiv B \lor \sim A$$
5. **Analyze the equivalence:**
The equivalence $\sim A \equiv B \lor \sim A$ means both sides have the same truth value.
6. **Check truth values:**
- If $\sim A$ is true, then $B \lor \sim A$ is true regardless of $B$.
- If $\sim A$ is false (i.e., $A$ is true), then $B \lor \sim A$ is true if $B$ is true, false if $B$ is false.
Therefore, the equivalence holds only when $B$ is false or $\sim A$ is true.
7. **Conclusion:**
The statement $$(A \to \sim A) \equiv (\sim B \to \sim A)$$ is not a tautology; it depends on the truth values of $A$ and $B$.
Hence, the two statements are not logically equivalent in all cases.