Logic Nature
1. **Stating the problem:** Determine the nature (tautology, contradiction, or contingency) of the logical statement $$ (\neg p \wedge (p \to q)) \to q $$.
2. **Recall the definitions and formulas:**
- Negation: $$ \neg p $$ means "not p".
- Conjunction: $$ p \wedge q $$ means "p and q".
- Implication: $$ p \to q $$ means "if p then q", which is logically equivalent to $$ \neg p \lor q $$.
- A statement is a **tautology** if it is always true regardless of truth values of its components.
- A **contradiction** is always false.
- A **contingency** is sometimes true and sometimes false.
3. **Rewrite the statement using equivalences:**
$$ (\neg p \wedge (p \to q)) \to q $$
Using $$ p \to q \equiv \neg p \lor q $$, we get:
$$ (\neg p \wedge (\neg p \lor q)) \to q $$
4. **Simplify the conjunction inside:**
$$ \neg p \wedge (\neg p \lor q) = (\neg p \wedge \neg p) \lor (\neg p \wedge q) = \neg p \lor (\neg p \wedge q) $$
Since $$ \neg p \wedge q $$ is a subset of $$ \neg p $$, this simplifies to:
$$ \neg p $$
5. **So the statement reduces to:**
$$ (\neg p) \to q $$
Using implication equivalence again:
$$ \neg (\neg p) \lor q = p \lor q $$
6. **Analyze the simplified statement:**
$$ p \lor q $$ is true except when both $$ p $$ and $$ q $$ are false.
7. **Conclusion:**
The original statement is false only when $$ p = \text{false} $$ and $$ q = \text{false} $$.
Therefore, it is not always true (not a tautology), not always false (not a contradiction), so it is a **contingency**.
**Final answer:** The statement $$ (\neg p \wedge (p \to q)) \to q $$ is a contingency.