Subjects logic

Kalimat Deklaratif

Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.

Search Solutions

Kalimat Deklaratif


1. **Stating the problem:** We need to classify each sentence as either a declarative sentence (kalimat deklaratif) which has a definite truth value (true or false), a meaningful expression that is not declarative, or a sequence of words without meaning. 2. **Recall definitions:** - A declarative sentence is a statement that can be clearly true or false, but not both. - A meaningful expression that is not declarative may convey meaning but does not have a truth value. - A sequence of words without meaning lacks logical or semantic coherence. 3. **Analyze each sentence:** **1) Bedugul terletak antara Denpasar dan Singaraja.** - This is a factual statement about geography. - It can be true or false. - Therefore, it is a declarative sentence. **2) Jakarta habis dibagi 8.** - "Jakarta" is a city name, not a number. - The sentence tries to say "Jakarta is divisible by 8," which is nonsensical. - This is a sequence of words without meaning. **3) Bilangan 7 habis dibagi bilangan 5.** - "Number 7 is divisible by number 5." - This is a statement that can be evaluated as true or false. - Since 7 divided by 5 is not an integer, the statement is false. - It is a declarative sentence. **4) Budi menderita gangguan penglihatan.** - "Budi suffers from vision impairment." - This is a factual statement that can be true or false. - It is a declarative sentence. **5) Burhan adalah bilangan prima.** - "Burhan is a prime number." - "Burhan" is a name, not a number. - The sentence is nonsensical. - Sequence of words without meaning. **6) Berapakah 9 - 5?** - "What is 9 minus 5?" - This is a question, not a statement. - It does not have a truth value. - Not a declarative sentence. **7) Astaga.** - An exclamation expressing surprise. - Not a statement. - Not declarative. **8) Bilangan \(\pi\) adalah bilangan rasional atau tidak rasional.** - "Number \(\pi\) is rational or not rational." - This is a tautology (always true) but still a statement. - It has a truth value (true). - Declarative sentence. **9) Barja memiliki karakter humanis.** - "Barja has a humanistic character." - A statement that can be true or false. - Declarative sentence. **10) Mudah-mudahan anda lulus.** - "Hopefully you pass." - Expresses hope, not a statement with truth value. - Not declarative. 4. **Summary:** - Declarative sentences: 1, 3, 4, 8, 9 - Meaningful but not declarative: 6, 10 - Without meaning: 2, 5 - Exclamation (not declarative): 7 5. **Final answer:** | No | Sentence | Classification | |----|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------| | 1 | Bedugul terletak antara Denpasar dan Singaraja. | Declarative | | 2 | Jakarta habis dibagi 8. | Without meaning | | 3 | Bilangan 7 habis dibagi bilangan 5 | Declarative | | 4 | Budi menderita gangguan penglihatan. | Declarative | | 5 | Burhan adalah bilangan prima. | Without meaning | | 6 | Berapakah 9 - 5? | Meaningful, not declarative | | 7 | Astaga | Not declarative (exclamation) | | 8 | Bilangan \(\pi\) adalah bilangan rasional atau tidak rasional. | Declarative | | 9 | Barja memiliki karakter humanis. | Declarative | | 10 | Mudah-mudahan anda lulus. | Meaningful, not declarative |