Kalimat Deklaratif
1. **Stating the problem:** We need to classify each sentence as either a declarative sentence (kalimat deklaratif) which has a definite truth value (true or false), a meaningful expression that is not declarative, or a sequence of words without meaning.
2. **Recall definitions:**
- A declarative sentence is a statement that can be clearly true or false, but not both.
- A meaningful expression that is not declarative may convey meaning but does not have a truth value.
- A sequence of words without meaning lacks logical or semantic coherence.
3. **Analyze each sentence:**
**1) Bedugul terletak antara Denpasar dan Singaraja.**
- This is a factual statement about geography.
- It can be true or false.
- Therefore, it is a declarative sentence.
**2) Jakarta habis dibagi 8.**
- "Jakarta" is a city name, not a number.
- The sentence tries to say "Jakarta is divisible by 8," which is nonsensical.
- This is a sequence of words without meaning.
**3) Bilangan 7 habis dibagi bilangan 5.**
- "Number 7 is divisible by number 5."
- This is a statement that can be evaluated as true or false.
- Since 7 divided by 5 is not an integer, the statement is false.
- It is a declarative sentence.
**4) Budi menderita gangguan penglihatan.**
- "Budi suffers from vision impairment."
- This is a factual statement that can be true or false.
- It is a declarative sentence.
**5) Burhan adalah bilangan prima.**
- "Burhan is a prime number."
- "Burhan" is a name, not a number.
- The sentence is nonsensical.
- Sequence of words without meaning.
**6) Berapakah 9 - 5?**
- "What is 9 minus 5?"
- This is a question, not a statement.
- It does not have a truth value.
- Not a declarative sentence.
**7) Astaga.**
- An exclamation expressing surprise.
- Not a statement.
- Not declarative.
**8) Bilangan \(\pi\) adalah bilangan rasional atau tidak rasional.**
- "Number \(\pi\) is rational or not rational."
- This is a tautology (always true) but still a statement.
- It has a truth value (true).
- Declarative sentence.
**9) Barja memiliki karakter humanis.**
- "Barja has a humanistic character."
- A statement that can be true or false.
- Declarative sentence.
**10) Mudah-mudahan anda lulus.**
- "Hopefully you pass."
- Expresses hope, not a statement with truth value.
- Not declarative.
4. **Summary:**
- Declarative sentences: 1, 3, 4, 8, 9
- Meaningful but not declarative: 6, 10
- Without meaning: 2, 5
- Exclamation (not declarative): 7
5. **Final answer:**
| No | Sentence | Classification |
|----|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| 1 | Bedugul terletak antara Denpasar dan Singaraja. | Declarative |
| 2 | Jakarta habis dibagi 8. | Without meaning |
| 3 | Bilangan 7 habis dibagi bilangan 5 | Declarative |
| 4 | Budi menderita gangguan penglihatan. | Declarative |
| 5 | Burhan adalah bilangan prima. | Without meaning |
| 6 | Berapakah 9 - 5? | Meaningful, not declarative |
| 7 | Astaga | Not declarative (exclamation) |
| 8 | Bilangan \(\pi\) adalah bilangan rasional atau tidak rasional. | Declarative |
| 9 | Barja memiliki karakter humanis. | Declarative |
| 10 | Mudah-mudahan anda lulus. | Meaningful, not declarative |