Inference Party
1. **State the problem:**
We need to analyze the logical statements and use rules of inference to conclude whether the party was shut down.
2. **Given statements:**
- Neighbors did not contact law enforcement.
- Volume of music was not excessive.
- If absence of loud music justifies shutdown, then neighbors would have contacted police.
- Neighbors did not contact police.
3. **Translate into logical form:**
Let:
- $P$: The party was shut down.
- $L$: Loud music was present.
- $N$: Neighbors contacted police.
Given:
- $\neg N$ (neighbors did not contact police)
- $\neg L$ (no loud music)
- $\neg L \to N$ (if no loud music, then neighbors contacted police)
4. **Apply Modus Tollens:**
From $\neg L \to N$ and $\neg N$, we infer $L$.
5. **Interpretation:**
Since $L$ means loud music was present, but this contradicts the given $\neg L$ (no loud music), the assumption that absence of loud music justifies shutdown is false.
6. **Conclusion:**
Because neighbors did not contact police ($\neg N$), and absence of loud music would imply neighbors contacted police, it follows that the party was not shut down ($\neg P$).
**Final answer:** The party was not shut down based on the given logical statements and rules of inference.