Contradiction Truth Table
1. **State the problem:** We have two statements:
$p$: "The shop is open."
$q$: "The shop is closed."
We want to form a compound statement that represents a contradiction and verify it using a truth table.
2. **Understanding contradiction:** A contradiction is a compound statement that is always false regardless of the truth values of its components.
3. **Forming the compound statement:** Since $p$ and $q$ are opposite statements, the statement $p \wedge q$ ("$p$ and $q$") represents a contradiction because the shop cannot be both open and closed at the same time.
4. **Truth table for $p \wedge q$:**
| $p$ | $q$ | $p \wedge q$ |
|-----|-----|--------------|
| T | T | F |
| T | F | F |
| F | T | F |
| F | F | F |
Explanation:
- $p \wedge q$ is true only if both $p$ and $q$ are true.
- Since $p$ and $q$ are contradictory, they cannot both be true.
- Therefore, $p \wedge q$ is always false.
5. **Conclusion:** The compound statement $p \wedge q$ is a contradiction because it is false for all possible truth values of $p$ and $q$.