Tent Production B735Db
1. **Problem Statement:**
We want to determine how many REGULAR and SUPER tents to manufacture weekly to maximize profit, given labor hour constraints and demand limits.
2. **Define Variables:**
Let $x$ = number of REGULAR tents
Let $y$ = number of SUPER tents
3. **Constraints:**
- Cutting department labor hours: $1x + 2y \leq 32$
- Assembly department labor hours: $3x + 4y \leq 84$
- Demand limit for SUPER tents: $y \leq 12$
- Non-negativity: $x \geq 0, y \geq 0$
4. **Objective Function (Profit):**
Profit per REGULAR tent = $160 - 110 = 50$
Profit per SUPER tent = $210 - 130 = 80$
Maximize: $$P = 50x + 80y$$
5. **Graphical Method:**
Plot the constraints and find the feasible region.
6. **Find Intersection Points (Vertices):**
- Intersection of $x + 2y = 32$ and $3x + 4y = 84$:
Multiply first by 3: $3x + 6y = 96$
Subtract second: $(3x + 6y) - (3x + 4y) = 96 - 84 \Rightarrow 2y = 12 \Rightarrow y = 6$
Substitute $y=6$ into $x + 2(6) = 32 \Rightarrow x + 12 = 32 \Rightarrow x = 20$
Vertex: $(20,6)$
- Intersection of $x + 2y = 32$ and $y = 12$:
Substitute $y=12$: $x + 2(12) = 32 \Rightarrow x + 24 = 32 \Rightarrow x = 8$
Vertex: $(8,12)$
- Intersection of $3x + 4y = 84$ and $y = 12$:
Substitute $y=12$: $3x + 4(12) = 84 \Rightarrow 3x + 48 = 84 \Rightarrow 3x = 36 \Rightarrow x = 12$
Vertex: $(12,12)$
- Intersections with axes:
- $x$-axis: $y=0$
- From $x + 2y \leq 32$: $x \leq 32$
- From $3x + 4y \leq 84$: $3x \leq 84 \Rightarrow x \leq 28$
So max $x$ on $x$-axis is $28$.
- $y$-axis: $x=0$
- From $x + 2y \leq 32$: $2y \leq 32 \Rightarrow y \leq 16$
- From $3x + 4y \leq 84$: $4y \leq 84 \Rightarrow y \leq 21$
- Demand limit: $y \leq 12$
So max $y$ on $y$-axis is $12$.
7. **Evaluate Profit at Vertices:**
- At $(0,0)$: $P=50(0)+80(0)=0$
- At $(28,0)$: $P=50(28)+80(0)=1400$
- At $(0,12)$: $P=50(0)+80(12)=960$
- At $(20,6)$: $P=50(20)+80(6)=1000+480=1480$
- At $(8,12)$: $P=50(8)+80(12)=400+960=1360$
- At $(12,12)$: $P=50(12)+80(12)=600+960=1560$
8. **Optimal Solution:**
Maximum profit is $1560$ at $(12,12)$.
**Answer:**
- Manufacture 12 REGULAR tents and 12 SUPER tents weekly.
- Maximum profit is $1560$.