Profit Maximization
1. **State the problem:**
We want to maximize the profit function $$\text{Profit} = 5000x + 7000y$$ subject to constraints:
$$4 \leq x \leq 24$$
$$x + y \leq 24$$
$$8x + 7y \leq 230$$
where $$x$$ and $$y$$ represent hours or units related to silage and hay production respectively.
2. **Rewrite the constraints to find bounds on $$y$$:**
From $$x + y \leq 24$$, we have $$y \leq 24 - x$$.
From $$8x + 7y \leq 230$$, rearranged:
$$7y \leq 230 - 8x$$
$$y \leq \frac{230 - 8x}{7}$$.
3. **Determine feasible region:**
- $$x$$ ranges between 4 and 24.
- $$y$$ is limited by the minimum of $$24 - x$$ and $$\frac{230 - 8x}{7}$$, and must be nonnegative (implied in context).
4. **Find corner points of feasible region:**
Check intersections and boundary values for $$x$$ and $$y$$:
- At $$x=4$$:
$$y \leq 24-4=20$$ and $$y \leq \frac{230-32}{7} = \frac{198}{7} \approx 28.29$$
So $$y_{max}=20$$
Point: (4,20)
- At $$x=24$$:
$$y \leq 24-24=0$$ and $$y \leq \frac{230-192}{7} = \frac{38}{7} \approx 5.43$$
So $$y_{max}=0$$
Point: (24,0)
- Intersection of $$x + y = 24$$ and $$8x + 7y = 230$$:
Solve:
$$y = 24 - x$$
Substitute into second:
$$8x + 7(24 - x) = 230$$
$$8x + 168 - 7x = 230$$
$$x + 168 = 230$$
$$x = 62$$ (not in acceptable range since max $$x=24$$)
So no intersection within bounds.
- Check intersection at $$x=4$$ or $$x=24$$ already done.
- Check $$y=0$$ line:
For $$y=0$$, check constraints:
$$4 \leq x \leq 24$$ and $$8x \leq 230$$
$$x \leq \frac{230}{8} = 28.75$$ (allowed)
So points at (4,0) and (24,0) are feasible.
5. **Evaluate profit at corner points:**
- At (4, 20):
$$5000 \times 4 + 7000 \times 20 = 20000 + 140000 = 160000$$
- At (24, 0):
$$5000 \times 24 + 7000 \times 0 = 120000 + 0 = 120000$$
- At (4, 0):
$$5000 \times 4 + 7000 \times 0 = 20000$$
6. **Identify the maximum profit:**
Maximum profit is $$160000$$ at $$x=4$$ and $$y=20$$.
**Final answer:**
The maximum profit is **160000** obtained when $$x=4$$ hours and $$y=20$$ units.