Trivial Solution K
1. **State the problem:** We have the system of linear equations:
$$x - ky + z = 0,$$
$$kx + 3y - kz = 0,$$
$$3x + y - z = 0.$$
Find all values of $k$ such that the trivial solution $(x,y,z) = (0,0,0)$ is the only solution.
2. **Write the augmented matrix and coefficient matrix:** The coefficient matrix is
$$A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -k & 1 \\ k & 3 & -k \\ 3 & 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}.$$
3. **Condition for trivial solution only:** The system has only the trivial solution iff $\det(A) \neq 0$. So we find $\det(A)$:
$$\det(A) = 1 \times \begin{vmatrix} 3 & -k \\ 1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - (-k) \times \begin{vmatrix} k & -k \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} + 1 \times \begin{vmatrix} k & 3 \\ 3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}.$$
4. **Calculate the minors:**
- First minor:
$$3 \times (-1) - (-k) \times 1 = -3 + k = k - 3.$$
- Second minor:
$$k \times (-1) - (-k) \times 3 = -k + 3k = 2k.$$
- Third minor:
$$k \times 1 - 3 \times 3 = k - 9.$$
5. **Compute the determinant:**
$$\det(A) = 1 \times (k - 3) + k \times 2k + 1 \times (k - 9) = (k - 3) + 2k^2 + (k - 9).$$
6. **Simplify:**
$$\det(A) = 2k^2 + (k + k) - 3 - 9 = 2k^2 + 2k - 12.$$
7. **Set determinant not equal to zero:**
$$2k^2 + 2k - 12 \neq 0,$$
or divide both sides by 2:
$$k^2 + k - 6 \neq 0.$$
8. **Factor the quadratic:**
$$k^2 + k - 6 = (k + 3)(k - 2).$$
9. **Find values for which determinant equals zero:**
$$ (k+3)(k-2) = 0 \to k = -3 \text{ or } k=2.$$
10. **Conclusion:** The trivial solution is unique iff $k \neq 2$ and $k \neq -3$. Thus the set of all values of $k$ is $\mathbb{R} - \{2, -3\}$.
**Final answer:** B $\mathbb{R} - \{2, -3\}$.