Linear System R 47866B
1. **State the problem:**
We have a system of four linear equations:
$$
A(x_0+rV_{01}) + B(y_0+rV_{02}) + C(z_0+rV_{03}) + D = 0 \\
A(x_1+rV_{11}) + B(y_1+rV_{12}) + C(z_1+rV_{13}) + D = 0 \\
A(x_2+rV_{21}) + B(y_2+rV_{22}) + C(z_2+rV_{23}) + D = 0 \\
A(x_3+rV_{31}) + B(y_3+rV_{32}) + C(z_3+rV_{33}) + D = 0
$$
Unknowns are $A, B, C, D$. The goal is to find expressions for these unknowns in terms of $r$ and the given variables.
2. **Rewrite each equation grouping $A, B, C, D$ terms:**
$$
A x_i + A r V_{i1} + B y_i + B r V_{i2} + C z_i + C r V_{i3} + D = 0, \quad i=0,1,2,3
$$
Group terms:
$$
A(x_i + r V_{i1}) + B(y_i + r V_{i2}) + C(z_i + r V_{i3}) + D = 0
$$
3. **Matrix form:**
Define matrix $M$ and vector $X$:
$$
M = \begin{bmatrix}
x_0 + r V_{01} & y_0 + r V_{02} & z_0 + r V_{03} & 1 \\
x_1 + r V_{11} & y_1 + r V_{12} & z_1 + r V_{13} & 1 \\
x_2 + r V_{21} & y_2 + r V_{22} & z_2 + r V_{23} & 1 \\
x_3 + r V_{31} & y_3 + r V_{32} & z_3 + r V_{33} & 1
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
X = \begin{bmatrix} A \\ B \\ C \\ D \end{bmatrix}
$$
The system is:
$$
M X = 0
$$
4. **Nontrivial solution condition:**
For $X \neq 0$ to exist, the determinant of $M$ must be zero:
$$
\det(M) = 0
$$
This is an equation in $r$.
5. **Solve for $r$:**
Calculate $\det(M)$ as a function of $r$ and solve $\det(M) = 0$ for $r$.
6. **Find $A, B, C, D$ for each $r$:**
For each root $r_i$, substitute back into $M$ and solve the homogeneous system $M X = 0$.
Since the system is homogeneous and singular, solutions form a vector space; find a basis vector for $X$ (up to scale).
7. **Summary:**
- Compute $\det(M)$ as a polynomial in $r$.
- Solve $\det(M) = 0$ for $r$.
- For each $r$, solve $M X = 0$ to find $A, B, C, D$ up to a multiplicative constant.
This method finds all $r$ values and corresponding $(A,B,C,D)$ satisfying the system.