Eigenvector Check 68B79F
1. **Problem (d):** Check if the vector $\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$ is an eigenvector of the matrix
$$A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 & -1\end{bmatrix}$$
and find the corresponding eigenvalue if it is.
2. **Recall:** A vector $\mathbf{v}$ is an eigenvector of $A$ if
$$A\mathbf{v} = \lambda \mathbf{v}$$
for some scalar $\lambda$, called the eigenvalue.
3. **Calculate $A\mathbf{v}$:**
$$A\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & -1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 0 & -1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2(1) -1(1) + 0(1) \\ 0(1) + 2(1) -1(1) \\ 2(1) + 0(1) -1(1)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$$
4. **Compare $A\mathbf{v}$ with $\lambda \mathbf{v}$:**
We see that
$$A\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix} = 1 \times \begin{bmatrix}1 \\ 1 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$$
so $\lambda = 1$.
5. **Conclusion:** $\mathbf{v}$ is an eigenvector of $A$ with eigenvalue $1$.
2. **Problem (e):** Define the norm of a vector in an inner product space and find the norm of the vector
$$\mathbf{w} = (i, 1 - i, 1 + i) \in \mathbb{C}^3$$.
3. **Definition:** The norm of a vector $\mathbf{w}$ in an inner product space is
$$\|\mathbf{w}\| = \sqrt{\langle \mathbf{w}, \mathbf{w} \rangle}$$
where $\langle \cdot, \cdot \rangle$ is the inner product.
4. **Inner product in $\mathbb{C}^3$:**
$$\langle \mathbf{w}, \mathbf{w} \rangle = \sum_{k=1}^3 w_k \overline{w_k}$$
where $\overline{w_k}$ is the complex conjugate of $w_k$.
5. **Calculate:**
$$|i|^2 = i \times (-i) = 1$$
$$|1 - i|^2 = (1 - i)(1 + i) = 1 + 1 = 2$$
$$|1 + i|^2 = (1 + i)(1 - i) = 1 + 1 = 2$$
6. **Sum:**
$$1 + 2 + 2 = 5$$
7. **Norm:**
$$\|\mathbf{w}\| = \sqrt{5}$$
3. **Problem (f):** Find the magnitude of the volume of the box spanned by vectors
$$\mathbf{a} = (1,1,1), \mathbf{b} = (1,1,0), \mathbf{c} = (0,1,1)$$.
4. **Recall:** The volume of the parallelepiped spanned by $\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c}$ is
$$V = |\mathbf{a} \cdot (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c})|$$
5. **Calculate $\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}$:**
$$\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = \mathbf{i}(1 \times 1 - 0 \times 1) - \mathbf{j}(1 \times 1 - 0 \times 0) + \mathbf{k}(1 \times 1 - 1 \times 0) = \mathbf{i}(1) - \mathbf{j}(1) + \mathbf{k}(1) = (1, -1, 1)$$
6. **Calculate dot product:**
$$\mathbf{a} \cdot (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) = (1)(1) + (1)(-1) + (1)(1) = 1 - 1 + 1 = 1$$
7. **Volume magnitude:**
$$V = |1| = 1$$
**Final answers:**
- (d) Eigenvalue: $1$
- (e) Norm: $\sqrt{5}$
- (f) Volume magnitude: $1$