Eigenvalues Matrix
1. **Stating the problem:**
Find the eigenvalues of the matrix $$A = \begin{pmatrix}4 & 6 & 6 \\ 1 & 3 & 2 \\ -1 & -5 & -2 \end{pmatrix}$$ given that two eigenvalues are equal and each is double the third eigenvalue. Then find the eigenvalues of $$A^2$$.
2. **Understanding eigenvalues relationship:**
Let the eigenvalues be $$\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3$$.
Given two eigenvalues are equal, say $$\lambda_1 = \lambda_2$$.
Given these two equal eigenvalues are double the third eigenvalue:
$$\lambda_1 = \lambda_2 = 2 \lambda_3$$.
3. **Sum of eigenvalues:**
Sum of eigenvalues equals trace of matrix:
$$\lambda_1 + \lambda_2 + \lambda_3 = \text{trace}(A) = 4 + 3 + (-2) = 5$$
Substitute $$\lambda_1 = \lambda_2 = 2 \lambda_3$$:
$$2\lambda_1 + \lambda_3 = 5$$
But since $$\lambda_1 = 2 \lambda_3$$,
$$2(2\lambda_3) + \lambda_3 = 5 \implies 4\lambda_3 + \lambda_3 = 5 \implies 5\lambda_3 = 5 \implies \lambda_3 = 1$$
4. **Finding other eigenvalues:**
$$\lambda_1 = \lambda_2 = 2 \times 1 = 2$$
5. **Eigenvalues of $$A^2$$:**
Eigenvalues of $$A^2$$ are squares of eigenvalues of $$A$$:
$$\lambda_1^2 = 2^2 = 4, \quad \lambda_2^2 = 2^2 = 4, \quad \lambda_3^2 = 1^2 = 1$$
**Final answer:**
Eigenvalues of $$A$$ are $$2, 2, 1$$.
Eigenvalues of $$A^2$$ are $$4, 4, 1$$.