3X3 Matrix Determinant
1. Stating the problem: Find the determinant of a 3\times3 matrix \( A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{bmatrix} \).
2. The determinant \( \det(A) \) of a 3\times3 matrix can be computed using the formula:
$$\det(A) = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg)$$
3. Explanation:
- For each element of the first row (\(a,b,c\)), we multiply it by the determinant of the 2\times2 submatrix that remains after removing the element's row and column.
- We then apply a +, -, + sign pattern respectively (cofactor expansion along the first row).
4. Intermediate calculation example:
If \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} \), then
$$\det(A) = 1(5\times9 - 6\times8) - 2(4\times9 - 6\times7) + 3(4\times8 - 5\times7)$$
$$= 1(45 - 48) - 2(36 - 42) + 3(32 - 35)$$
$$= 1(-3) - 2(-6) + 3(-3)$$
$$= -3 + 12 - 9 = 0$$
5. Final answer: The determinant of the matrix \(A\) is \(0\) in this example.
This method works for any 3\times3 matrix by substituting the entries accordingly.