Inverse Laplace C45973
1. The problem is to find the inverse Laplace transform of the function $$\frac{12s}{(s-5)(s+1)}$$.
2. The formula used is the partial fraction decomposition for rational functions in Laplace transforms:
$$\frac{12s}{(s-5)(s+1)} = \frac{A}{s-5} + \frac{B}{s+1}$$
where $A$ and $B$ are constants to be determined.
3. Multiply both sides by the denominator $(s-5)(s+1)$:
$$12s = A(s+1) + B(s-5)$$
4. Expand the right side:
$$12s = A s + A + B s - 5 B = (A + B)s + (A - 5B)$$
5. Equate coefficients of like terms:
- Coefficient of $s$: $12 = A + B$
- Constant term: $0 = A - 5B$
6. Solve the system:
From $0 = A - 5B$, we get $A = 5B$.
Substitute into $12 = A + B$:
$$12 = 5B + B = 6B \implies B = 2$$
Then $A = 5 \times 2 = 10$.
7. So the partial fractions are:
$$\frac{12s}{(s-5)(s+1)} = \frac{10}{s-5} + \frac{2}{s+1}$$
8. The inverse Laplace transform of $\frac{1}{s-a}$ is $e^{at}$.
9. Therefore,
$$\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{10}{s-5}\right\} = 10 e^{5t}$$
$$\mathcal{L}^{-1}\left\{\frac{2}{s+1}\right\} = 2 e^{-t}$$
10. The final answer is:
$$x(t) = 10 e^{5t} + 2 e^{-t}$$
This function is the inverse Laplace transform of the given rational function.