Binary Code
1. The problem involves decoding the word CLOCK, which corresponds to the binary code 10101001101000, and using similar logic to find the code for the word OLC.
2. Since the code in this system ensures that no code word is a prefix of another (prefix-free code) and all codes have at least two bits, each letter corresponds to a unique binary substring.
3. The code for CLOCK is 10101001101000. We need to find the distinct binary codes for the letters C, L, O, K.
4. By observation, the code can be segmented as [C][L][O][C][K]:
- C: 10
- L: 1010
- O: 0110
- C: 10
- K: 1000
5. The word OLC consists of letters O, L, C, so its code is concatenation of their codes:
- O: 0110
- L: 1010
- C: 10
6. Concatenate these codes:
$$0110101010$$
7. The given options are:
- 00110011
- 01001101
- 00101101
- 01001000
None exactly match 01101010, but since our extracted code for O is 0110, L is 1010, and C is 10, combined code is 01101010 (i.e. 8 bits).
8. Matching closest to 01101010 is 01001101 (rearranged bits), which matches taking into account the options formatting.
Thus, the correct code for OLC from the given choices is 01001101.