Volume Prism
1. **Stating the problem:** We need to find the volume of a trapezoidal prism with given side lengths.
2. **Formula for volume of a prism:**
The volume $V$ of a prism is given by:
$$V = \text{Area of base} \times \text{height}$$
3. **Identify the base shape and dimensions:**
The base is a trapezium (trapezoid) with parallel sides $AB = 16$ cm and $EF = 14$ cm.
The height of the trapezium (distance between the parallel sides) can be found using the other given lengths.
4. **Calculate the height of the trapezium:**
Given $FG = 16$ cm and $GC = 13$ cm, these likely represent the legs of the trapezium or the height components.
Assuming $FG$ is the height of the prism (length between the trapezium bases), and $GC$ is the height of the trapezium.
5. **Calculate the area of the trapezium base:**
The area $A$ of a trapezium is:
$$A = \frac{(a + b)}{2} \times h$$
where $a = 16$ cm, $b = 14$ cm, and $h = 13$ cm.
Calculate:
$$A = \frac{(16 + 14)}{2} \times 13 = \frac{30}{2} \times 13 = 15 \times 13 = 195 \text{ cm}^2$$
6. **Calculate the volume of the prism:**
Using the height of the prism $FG = 16$ cm:
$$V = A \times \text{height} = 195 \times 16 = 3120 \text{ cm}^3$$
**Final answer:**
The volume of the trapezoidal prism is $3120$ cm$^3$.