Volume Increase
1. Problem statement: The height of a right prism is increased by 50%, while the base area remains the same. We need to find the percentage increase in the volume of the prism.
2. Let the original height be $h$ and the base area be $A$. The original volume $V$ is given by:
$$V = A \times h$$
3. The new height after a 50% increase is:
$$h_{new} = h + 0.5h = 1.5h$$
4. Since the base area remains the same, the new volume $V_{new}$ is:
$$V_{new} = A \times h_{new} = A \times 1.5h = 1.5Ah$$
5. The increase in volume is:
$$\Delta V = V_{new} - V = 1.5Ah - Ah = 0.5Ah$$
6. The percentage increase in volume is:
$$\text{Percentage increase} = \frac{\Delta V}{V} \times 100 = \frac{0.5Ah}{Ah} \times 100 = 50\%$$
Final answer: The volume increases by 50%.