Triangle Tangents
1. **State the problem:** We have triangle PQR with an inscribed circle touching sides at points A, B, and C.
Given:
- RA = 0.9 cm (segment on side PR)
- PA = 2.6 cm (segment on side PQ)
- Perimeter of triangle PQR = 11.8 cm
We need to find the length of QB.
2. **Recall the tangent segment property:** Tangents drawn from the same external point to a circle are equal in length.
So,
- From vertex P: PA = PC = 2.6 cm
- From vertex R: RA = RB = 0.9 cm
- From vertex Q: QB = QC (unknown, call it x)
3. **Express the sides of the triangle in terms of these segments:**
- Side PQ = PA + PC = 2.6 + 2.6 = 5.2 cm
- Side PR = RA + AP = 0.9 + 2.6 = 3.5 cm
- Side QR = QB + BR = x + 0.9 cm
4. **Use the perimeter to find x:**
Perimeter = PQ + PR + QR
$$11.8 = 5.2 + 3.5 + (x + 0.9)$$
Simplify:
$$11.8 = 8.7 + x + 0.9$$
$$11.8 = 9.6 + x$$
Subtract 9.6 from both sides:
$$x = 11.8 - 9.6 = 2.2$$
5. **Conclusion:**
The length of QB is $\boxed{2.2}$ cm.