Triangle Symmetries
1. **State the problem:** Determine which given transformations carry a regular polygon (an equilateral triangle in this case) onto itself.
2. **Analyze each transformation:**
- The polygon is a regular equilateral triangle.
- It has rotational symmetries at multiples of $\frac{360^\circ}{3} = 120^\circ$.
- It has reflection symmetries across lines through a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side.
3. **Check rotations:**
- Rotation of $36^\circ$: Since $36$ is not a multiple of $120$, this rotation does not map the triangle onto itself.
- Rotation of $120^\circ$: This equals one third of a full rotation, so it does carry the triangle onto itself.
- Rotation of $90^\circ$: Since $90$ is not a multiple of $120$, it does not map the triangle onto itself.
4. **Check reflection across $\ell$:**
- The line $\ell$ passes horizontally through the center (centroid) of the triangle.
- For an equilateral triangle, reflection symmetries occur through lines connecting a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side.
- A horizontal line through the centroid is not such a line of symmetry.
- Thus, reflection across $\ell$ does not map the triangle onto itself.
**Final answer:** Only the rotation of $120^\circ$ counterclockwise carries this regular polygon onto itself.