Triangle Solution
1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle with angles $\alpha = 45^\circ$, $\gamma = 73^\circ$, and side $b = 240$ cm opposite angle $\beta$. We need to find angle $\beta$ and sides $a$ and $c$, rounding angles to the nearest degree and sides to the nearest centimeter.
2. **Find angle $\beta$:** The sum of angles in a triangle is $180^\circ$. So,
$$\beta = 180^\circ - \alpha - \gamma = 180^\circ - 45^\circ - 73^\circ = 62^\circ.$$
3. **Use Law of Sines to find sides $a$ and $c$:**
The Law of Sines states
$$\frac{a}{\sin \alpha} = \frac{b}{\sin \beta} = \frac{c}{\sin \gamma}.$$
Given $b=240$ cm and $\beta=62^\circ$, we find common ratio
$$k = \frac{b}{\sin \beta} = \frac{240}{\sin 62^\circ}.$$
Calculate $\sin 62^\circ \approx 0.8829$, so
$$k \approx \frac{240}{0.8829} \approx 271.84.$$
4. **Calculate side $a$:**
$$a = k \times \sin \alpha = 271.84 \times \sin 45^\circ.$$
$\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \approx 0.7071$, so
$$a \approx 271.84 \times 0.7071 = 192.12.$$
Rounded to nearest cm, $a = 192$ cm.
5. **Calculate side $c$:**
$$c = k \times \sin \gamma = 271.84 \times \sin 73^\circ.$$
$\sin 73^\circ \approx 0.9563$, so
$$c \approx 271.84 \times 0.9563 = 259.89.$$
Rounded to nearest cm, $c = 260$ cm.
**Final answers:**
- $\beta = 62^\circ$
- $a = 192$ cm
- $c = 260$ cm