1. **Problem statement:** Given a triangle with sides 38, 33, and an angle of 35° at vertex A adjacent to side 38, find the angle A and the length of side $x$ opposite the 35° angle.
2. **Identify known values:**
- Side adjacent to angle 35°: 38
- Other side: 33
- Angle at vertex A: 35°
- Side opposite angle 35°: $x$
3. **Use the Law of Cosines to find side $x$: **
The Law of Cosines states:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab\cos(C)$$
Here, $c = x$, $a = 38$, $b = 33$, and $C = 35^\circ$.
4. **Calculate $x$: **
$$x^2 = 38^2 + 33^2 - 2 \times 38 \times 33 \times \cos(35^\circ)$$
Calculate each term:
$$38^2 = 1444$$
$$33^2 = 1089$$
$$2 \times 38 \times 33 = 2508$$
$$\cos(35^\circ) \approx 0.8192$$
So,
$$x^2 = 1444 + 1089 - 2508 \times 0.8192 = 2533 - 2053.6 = 479.4$$
5. **Find $x$: **
$$x = \sqrt{479.4} \approx 21.89$$
6. **Find angle A:**
Since angle A is given as 35°, the problem likely asks to confirm or find the other angles.
7. **Use Law of Sines to find another angle, say angle opposite side 33:**
$$\frac{\sin(A)}{a} = \frac{\sin(B)}{b}$$
Here,
$$\frac{\sin(35^\circ)}{21.89} = \frac{\sin(B)}{33}$$
Calculate:
$$\sin(35^\circ) \approx 0.574$$
So,
$$\frac{0.574}{21.89} = \frac{\sin(B)}{33} \Rightarrow \sin(B) = \frac{33 \times 0.574}{21.89} = 0.865$$
8. **Find angle B:**
$$B = \arcsin(0.865) \approx 59.9^\circ$$
9. **Find angle C:**
Sum of angles in triangle is 180°:
$$C = 180^\circ - 35^\circ - 59.9^\circ = 85.1^\circ$$
**Final answers:**
- Angle A = 35° (given)
- Side $x \approx 21.89$
Triangle Side Angle
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