Triangle Scale
1. **State the problem:** We have two right triangles. The smaller triangle has legs 14 and 8 units. The larger triangle has legs 21 and 12 units, and a hypotenuse of 24 units. We need to find the scale factor from the smaller triangle to the larger triangle.
2. **Check if the triangles are similar:** For similarity, the ratios of corresponding sides must be equal.
3. **Calculate the ratio of the legs:**
- Ratio of first legs: $\frac{21}{14} = 1.5$
- Ratio of second legs: $\frac{12}{8} = 1.5$
4. **Check the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle:**
Calculate the hypotenuse using Pythagoras theorem:
$$\sqrt{14^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{196 + 64} = \sqrt{260} \approx 16.12$$
5. **Calculate the ratio of hypotenuses:**
$$\frac{24}{16.12} \approx 1.49$$
6. **Conclusion:** The ratios of corresponding sides are approximately equal (1.5), so the triangles are similar.
7. **Scale factor:** The scale factor from the smaller triangle to the larger triangle is approximately $1.5$.
**Final answer:** The scale factor is $1.5$.