Triangle Reflection
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the reflection of triangle ABC over the vertical line \(\ell\) given by \(x=1\). The vertices of the original triangle are \(A=(3,-4)\), \(B=(8,-5)\), and \(C=(5,-1)\).
2. **Reflect each vertex over the line \(x=1\):**
For a point \((x,y)\), its reflection over \(x=1\) is \((2\times1 - x, y) = (2 - x, y)\).
- For \(A=(3,-4)\):
\[
x' = 2 - 3 = -1, \\ y' = -4
\]
So, \(A' = (-1, -4)\).
- For \(B=(8,-5)\):
\[
x' = 2 - 8 = -6, \\ y' = -5
\]
So, \(B' = (-6, -5)\).
- For \(C=(5,-1)\):
\[
x' = 2 - 5 = -3, \\ y' = -1
\]
So, \(C' = (-3, -1)\).
3. **Final answer:** The reflected triangle \(A'B'C'\) has vertices
\[
A' = (-1, -4), \\ B' = (-6, -5), \\ C' = (-3, -1)
\]
This gives the reflection of triangle ABC over the vertical line \(x=1\).