Triangle Lengths Ratio
1. **State the problem:**
We are given a triangle ABC with lengths AB = $3x - 4$, AC = $2x + 12$, and BC = $7x - 2$. It is given that the ratio $AB : AC = 1 : 2$. We need to show that $AC : BC = 2 : 3$.
2. **Express the given ratio mathematically:**
Given $AB : AC = 1 : 2$ implies
$$\frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{1}{2}$$
Substitute the lengths:
$$\frac{3x - 4}{2x + 12} = \frac{1}{2}$$
3. **Solve for $x$:**
Cross multiply:
$$2(3x - 4) = 1(2x + 12)$$
$$6x - 8 = 2x + 12$$
Subtract $2x$ from both sides:
$$6x - 2x - 8 = 12$$
$$4x - 8 = 12$$
Add 8 to both sides:
$$4x = 20$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$x = 5$$
4. **Find the actual lengths of AC and BC:**
$$AC = 2x + 12 = 2(5) + 12 = 10 + 12 = 22$$
$$BC = 7x - 2 = 7(5) - 2 = 35 - 2 = 33$$
5. **Find the ratio $AC : BC$ and simplify:**
$$AC : BC = 22 : 33$$
Divide both terms by 11:
$$2 : 3$$
6. **Conclusion:**
We have shown that $AC : BC = 2 : 3$, as required.