Triangle Length
1. **State the problem:** Ramon has two wood pieces 7 inches and 3 inches long, and he wants to cut a third piece that is the longest side to form an acute triangle. We need to find the length of this longest side so the triangle is acute.
2. **Recall the triangle classification rule based on side lengths:**
- Let the sides be $a=3$, $b=7$, and $c$ (the longest side).
- The triangle is acute if and only if $$a^2 + b^2 > c^2.$$
- It is right if $$a^2 + b^2 = c^2,$$
- It is obtuse if $$a^2 + b^2 < c^2.$$
3. **Calculate $a^2 + b^2$:**
$$3^2 + 7^2 = 9 + 49 = 58.$$
4. **Apply the acute condition:**
For the triangle to be acute, we need
$$58 > c^2 \\ \implies c < \sqrt{58}.$$
5. **Check the triangle inequality:**
The length $c$ must also satisfy the triangle inequality with the other sides:
$$c < a + b = 3 + 7 = 10,$$
and
$$c > b = 7$$
because $c$ is the longest side.
6. **Combine all constraints:**
- Since $c$ is longest, $c > 7$.
- For acute triangle, $c < \sqrt{58} \approx 7.62.$
- Also, $c < 10$ from triangle inequality.
7. **Conclusion:**
The longest side $c$ must satisfy
$$7 < c < \sqrt{58}$$
for the triangle to be acute.
**Answer:** The length must be less than $\sqrt{58}$ inches and greater than 7 inches.